常用考博英语基础词汇

　　考博不一定要过六级，但是考博英语要比六级难得多。为了帮助大家备考，小编分享了一些考博基础英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

　　有用，帮助

 　　beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to，do good to，bring benefit to，be good for

　　方法

　　way，approach，strategy，method

　　观点

　　idea，belief，view，opinion

　　影响

　　affect(vt.)，influence(vt.)，have influence / effect / impact on

　　允许

　　allow，permit，be free to do

　　恢复，复原

　　restore，recover，bring back

　　阻止

　　prevent, stop, keep(sth / sb from doing sth)

　　花费

　　spend, take, cost，put in，make effort

　　知道，了解，意识到

　　know，be aware / concious of，realize，get information about

　　证实，表明

　　show，suggest，indicate，make it clear that

　　很大程度上，基本上

　　greatly，considerably，enormously，significantly，basically

　　提高，变好

　　improve，make better，enhance

　　采取(措施)

　　adopt，take some measure / step to ...

　　提出(政策)

　　propose，offer

　　废除，摆脱

　　eliminate，get rid of，do way with，dispense with

　　提供

　　provide，offer，give

　　任务

　　assignment，job，work，task

　　参加

　　join，take part in，participate in，engage in，get involved in，attend，be a part of

　　调整，调节

　　adjust，regulate，control

　　产生，创造

　　create，produce，make，generate，bring about，form

　　表现，显现出

　　show，display，demonstrate，represent

　　确保

　　ensure，guarantee，assure(of)，promise

　　最后

　　in the end，eventually，at last，finally

　　行为方式，做法

　　act，practice

　　一般说来

　　in general，generally speaking，by and large

　　能，会，可以

　　can，(would) be able to，have the chance / opportunity to do...，get to do

　　应该

　　should，be supposed to，shall，have to，must，be required to，it is necessary for sb to

　　上升，增加

　　(vi.) increase，go up，rise

　　(vt.) increase，raise

　　(n.) growth，rise，increase

　　下降，减少/小

　　(vt.) decrease，reduce，lower

　　(vi.) decrease，fall，drop，go / come down，decline.

　　(n.) fall，decrease，decline，drop

　　改变，变得，变成

　　change，alter，become(different / big / small...)，get，grow

　　考博英语基础替换词汇

　　hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.

　　indispensable 替换 necessary

　　sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.

　　capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.

　　facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspect.

　　be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest ,fear.

　　give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.

　　There are several reasons behind sth 替换 …reasons for sth.

　　desire 替换 want.

　　pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.

　　bear in mind that 替换 remember.

　　enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process是过程的意思)。

　　interaction 替换 communication.

　　frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth .

　　to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.

 　　next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.

　　regarding / concerning 替换 about.

　　crucial /paramount 替换 important.

　　第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point, I should touch on, that…);第三(the last but not the least).

　　affair, business, matter 替换 thing.

　　shared 替换 common .

　　reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.

　　for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.

　　Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)

　　Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

　　little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.

　　beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.

　　shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.

　　overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.

　　assiduous 替换 hard-working

　　arduous 替换 difficult

　　underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)

　　demonstrate / manifest 替换 show

　　invariably 替换 always

　　perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的.，有害的)

　　formidable 替换 difficult

　　quintessential 替换 typical(举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)

　　distinguished 替换 famous

　　feasible 替换 possible

　　consequently, accordingly替换 so

　　individuals, characters, folks 替换 people ,persons.

　　positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.

　　dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad(如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。)

　　eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

　　an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.

　　注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

　　Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that....同理，用most, if not all 替换 most.

　　a slice of, quite a few 替换 some.

　　harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。

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